Employee
Buyouts
[One Example]
During
6 decades of the 20th century US Television broadcasting was divided
between three networks, NBC, CBS and ABC; the latter having the smallest
market share. ABC had been spun off from NBC in a 40' s court ruling.
The founder EJ Noble was replaced by L Goldenson in a Wall Street
orchestrated unfriendly takeover. More popular in the press than inside
the company Goldenson just kept ABC profitable through
its acquisition of a chain of cinemas while the broadcasting business
foundered in red ink, its creative potential unfulfilled.
wealthover were approached by a delegation of vice presidents, employee
reps. and the Noble heirs, who still owned 10% of the by then NYSE
listed company The
group had tried before to oust Goldenson, but he used the company
purse to fund public
relations campaigns which always had him at the centre .By such means
he could
count |
on a simple majority in a stockholder showdown. The only way the employees
could buy enough shares themselves would be to borrow money, and this
would inevitably come to the attention of the boss:they'd probably
be dismissed. Creative departments were scheduled to be shrunk by
Goldenson in order to meet earnings forecasts. We called the project
"Operation Designated Hitters". In a country where there
are always willing patriots who for a profit will help move a national
icon in a positive direction.
Those who qualified agreed to sell all ABC shares they acquired to
company's employees at market. And in the meantime they would give
proxies
so the employees could vote in their candidate to replace Goldenson,
Roone Arledge, (then Vice President of ABC Sports). We soon had Meyer
Schein (Crown Zellerbach/St. Frances Hotel), Pat Frawley (Schick Eversharp),
Eli Black (United Fruit/AMK)
& HL Hunt (Hunt Oil) shorting
ABC stock. During the four
months
|
before ABC's annual meeting the shares had dropped from $67 to $62,
and the designated hitters (shorters-turned-buyers) had managed to
acquire enough shares to, along with the Noble shares, carry the day
in the coming proxy fight. [Thus ended our contractually agreed assignment.]
Postscript: Goldenson, realised what was happening, got ABC lobbyists
to move the FCC which threatened to pull ABC's broadcasting cert.if
the network came under right wing influence - the press went after
Hunt. So he and Frawley neither voted nor gave proxies on their shares.
[Murdock under radar 20 years later?]
Arliedge became President of ABC News, and Goldenson remained CEO.
In 1987 Berkshire got a minnow (Cap Cities) to swallow ABC, then in
1996 Disney acquired Cap Cities/ABC. Meyer Schein kept his promise
to help workers leverage his ABC shares. |